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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
cellula ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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FMAID | TA | UID |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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68646 |
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10157 |
cellula
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cell
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67513 |
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18505 |
cellula nuclearis
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nuclear cell
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18649 |
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18507 |
cellula haploidea
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haploid cell
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72300 |
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18508 |
cellula somatica
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somatic cell
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66768 |
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18509 |
cellula epithelialis
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epithelial cell
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22881 |
cellula ectoepithelialis
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ectoepithelial cell
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14196 |
cellula ectoepithelialis generalis
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general ectoepithelial cell
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70950 |
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11175 |
cellula lentis
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cell of lens
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70950 |
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7003 | part |
fibra lentis
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lens fibre ▲
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7540 | part |
fibra centralis lentis
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central fibre of lens
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7550 | part |
fibra transitoria lentis
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transitory fibre of lens
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7551 | part |
fibra principalis lentis
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principal fibre of lens ▲
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7628 | part |
lacrimocytus
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secretory cell of lacrimal gland
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24951 |
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20939 |
ligamentum flavum vertebrae cervicalis
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yellow ligament of cervical vertebra
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13681 |
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20940 |
ligamentum flavum vertebrae thoracicae
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yellow ligament of thoracic vertebra
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13736 |
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20941 |
ligamentum flavum vertebrae lumbalis
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yellow ligament of lumbar vertebra
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7629 | part |
myoepitheliocytus lacrimalis
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myoepithelial cell of lacrimal gland
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70755 |
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8138 | part |
ceruminocytus
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ceruminocyte
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8141 | part |
myoepitheliocytus fusiformis
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fusiform myoepithelial cell
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8228 | part |
epitheliocytus ciliatus epithelii simplicis columnaris auris mediae
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ciliated epitheliocyte of columnar simple epithelium of middle ear
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8241 | part |
epitheliocytus ciliatus epithelii simplicis columnaris
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ciliated epitheliocyte of columnar simple epithelium of auditory tube
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8250 | part |
epitheliocytus ciliatus epithelii pseudostratificati
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ciliated epitheliocyte of pseudostratified epithelium of auditory tube
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70581 |
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17000 |
cellula ectoepithelialis mucosae viscerocranialis
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ectoepithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa
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70578 |
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16122 | part |
lamina epithelialis
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epithelial layer
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22882 |
cellula neuroectoepithelialis
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neuroectoepithelial cell
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62364 |
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8803 | part |
cochleocytus
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cochlear hair cell; cochleocyte
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62365 |
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9280 | part |
cochleocytus internus
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inner hair cell
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62366 |
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9285 | part |
cochleocytus externus
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outer hair cell
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75707 |
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8437↓ | part |
vestibulocytus sustenans
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vestibular supporting cell; supporting vestibulocyte
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70549 |
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7775 | part |
epitheliocytus choroideus
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choroidal epitheliocyte
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9225 | part |
epitheliocytus sustenans cochleae
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supporting cell; supporting epitheliocyte of cochlea
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79798 |
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8779 | part |
epitheliocytus limitans
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border cell; limiting epitheliocyte
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9218 | part |
epitheliocytus limitans internus
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inner border cell; internal limiting epitheliocyte
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79799 |
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9219 | part |
epitheliocytus limitans externus
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outer border cell; external limiting epitheliocyte
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9220 | part |
epitheliocytus glandularis externus basalis
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basal external glandular cell; basal external glandular epitheliocyte
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79802 |
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9224 | part |
epitheliocytus limitans sulci spiralis externi
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outer sulcus cell; cuboidal external supporting cell
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79797 |
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9265 | part |
epitheliocytus interdentalis
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interdental epitheliocyte
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75722 |
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14021 |
epitheliocytus sustenans pilaris
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pillar supporting epitheliocyte
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75726 |
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9226↓ | part |
epitheliocytus pilaris internus
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internal pillar epithelial cell
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75727 |
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9235↓ | part |
epitheliocytus pilaris externus
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external pillar epithelial cell
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79800 |
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14022 |
epitheliocytus phalangeus
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phalangeal epitheliocyte
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79801 |
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9258 | part |
epitheliocytus phalangeus internus
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internal phalangeal supporting cell; internal phalangeal epitheliocyte
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75725 |
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9259 | part |
epitheliocytus phalangeus externus
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external phalangeal supporting cell; external phalangeal epitheliocyte
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70545 |
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17817 |
melanocytus
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melanocyte
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7494 | part |
melanocytus iridis
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melanocyte of iris
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8434 | part |
melanocytus choroideus
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choroidal melanocyte
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7535 | part |
melanocytus sclerae
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melanoscleral cyte
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7507 | part |
cellula congregata
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clump cell
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67870 |
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17852 |
cellula epithelialis olfactoria
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olfactory epithelial cell
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67870 |
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9321 | part |
epitheliocytus sustenans organi olfactorii
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supporting epithelial cell; supporting epitheliocyte of olfactory organ
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62303 |
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9322 | part |
epitheliocytus basalis
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basal epithelial cell; basal epitheliocyte
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14194 |
cellula endoepithelialis
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endoepithelial cell
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14195 |
cellula mesoepithelialis
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mesoepithelial cell
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67328 |
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18510 |
cellula muscularis
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muscular cell
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63875 |
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18511 |
cellula connectiva
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connective cell
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63877 |
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17835 |
cellula fibrosa fibrosa
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fibroblast
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326141 |
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17836 |
keratocytus
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keratocyte
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7527 | part |
keratocytus corneae
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keratocyte of cornea
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70620 |
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7588 | part |
hyalocytus
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hyalocyte
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7028 | part |
stroma vitreum
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vitreous stroma
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70333 |
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18512 |
cellula nervosa
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nervous cell
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54527 |
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5064 |
neuron
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neuron
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84649 |
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18517 |
neuron sensorium
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sensory neuron
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67278 |
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22566 |
neuron unipolare
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unipolar neuron
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67305 |
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22567 |
neuron pseudounipolare
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pseudounipolar neuron
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22572 |
neuron pseudounipolare magnum
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large pseudounipolar neuron
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22876 |
neuron pseudounipolare magnum ganglii sensorii nervi spinalis
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large pseudounipolar neuron of sensory ganglion of spinal nerve
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22573 |
neuron pseudounipolare parvum
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small pseudounipolar neuron
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67282 |
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22568 |
neuron bipolare
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bipolar neuron
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67749 |
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7654 | part |
neuron bipolare retinae
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bipolar neuron of retina
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67750 |
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7659 | part |
neuron bipolare bacillotopicum
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rod bipolar neuron; rod bipolar cell
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62092 |
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7660↓ | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum
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cone bipolar neuron; cone bipolar cell
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62093 |
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7661 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum
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midget cone bipolar neuron; midget cone bipolar cell
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7662 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum planum
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flat midget cone bipolar neuron; flat midget cone bipolar cell
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7663 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum invaginans
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invaginating midget cone bipolar neuron; invaginating midget cone bipolar cell
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62094 |
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7664 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum caeruleum
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blue cone bipolar neuron; blue cone bipolar cell
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62095 |
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7665 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum
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diffuse cone bipolar neuron; diffuse cone bipolar cell
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7666 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum bistratificatum giganteum
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giant bistratified cone bipolar neuron; giant bistratified cone bipolar cell
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7667 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum nongiganteum
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nongiant diffuse cone bipolar neuron; nongiant diffuse cone bipolar cell
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9293 | part |
neuron bipolare ganglii cochlearis
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bipolar neuron of cochlear ganglion
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9316 | part |
epitheliocytus neurosensorius olfactorius
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olfactory sensory neuron; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocyte
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11909 | part |
neuron bipolare ganglii vestibularis
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bipolar neuron of vestibular ganglion
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9309 | part |
neuron magnum ganglii vestibularis
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large neuron of vestibular ganglion
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9310 | part |
neuron parvum ganglii vestibularis
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small neuron of vestibular ganglion
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22569 |
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum plexus enterici
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intrinsic primary afferent neuron of enteric plexus
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7653 | part |
neuron sensorium retinale
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retinal sensory neuron
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67747 |
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7690 | part |
neuron bacilliferum
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rod cell; rod of retina
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67748 |
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7707 | part |
neuron coniferum
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cone cell; cone of retina
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7731 | part |
conus typi rubri; conus typi L
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L-type cone; long-wavelength cone; red cone
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7733 | part |
conus typi viridis; conus typi M
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M-type cone; medium-wavelength cone; green cone
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7734 | part |
conus typi caerulei; conus typi S
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S-type cone; short-wavelength cone; blue cone
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13042 | part |
conus foveae centralis retinae
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cone of central fovea of retina
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72351 |
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8265 | part |
vestibulocytus
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vestibular hair cell; vestibular sensory cell
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72352 |
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8295 | part |
vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis
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type I vestibular hair cell; type I vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type I
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67909 |
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8314 | part |
vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
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type 2 vestibular hair cell; type 2 vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type 2
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329133 |
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17857 |
neuron axonicum
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axonal neuron
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67287 |
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17858 |
neuron multipolare
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multipolar neuron
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67313 |
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20225 |
interneuron
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interneuron
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22577 |
interneuron breviaxonicum
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local interneuron; interneuron with short axon
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22579 |
interneuron excitatorium
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excitatory interneuron
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8818 | part |
interneuron excitatorium isocorticis
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excitatory interneuron of isocortex
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8819 | part |
neuron stellatum spinosum isocorticis
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spinous stellate neuron of isocortex
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9403 | part |
interneuron excitatorium gyri dentati
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excitatory interneuron of dentate gyrus
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9404 | part |
neuron muscosum gyri dentati
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mossy neuron of dentate gyrus
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8794 | part |
interneuron excitatorium striati
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excitatory interneuron of striatum
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8795 | part |
interneuron cholinergicum striati
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cholinergic interneuron of striatum
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9367 | part |
interneuron excitatorium bulbi olfactorii
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excitatory interneuron of olfactory bulb
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9368↓ | part |
neuron juxtaglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
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juxtaglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb
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22681 |
interneuron excitatorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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excitatory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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8053 | part |
neuron granulare nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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granule neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; granule cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
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22606 |
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
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excitatory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
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8237 | part |
neuron granulare corticis cerebelli
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granule neuron of cerebellar cortex; granule cell of cerebellar cortex
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8243 | part |
neuron penicillatum corticis cerebelli
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unipolar brush neuron of cerebellar cortex; unipolar brush cell of cerebellar cortex
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8052 | part |
interneuron excitatorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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excitatory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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84776 |
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22580 |
interneuron inhibitorium
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inhibitory interneuron
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8820↓ | part |
interneuron inhibitorium isocorticis
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inhibitory interneuron of isocortex
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8821 | part |
neuron axodendriticum isocorticis
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axodendritic neuron of isocortex
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8822 | part |
neuron bipolare isocorticis
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bipolar neuron of isocortex
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8823 | part |
neuron horizontale isocorticis
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horizontal neuron of isocortex
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8824 | part |
neuron multiplumosum isocorticis
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multitufted neuron of isocortex
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8825 | part |
neuron neurogliaforme isocorticis
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neurogliaform neuron of isocortex
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8828 | part |
neuron racemiforme bifasciculare isocorticis
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bifascicular racemiform neuron of isocortex
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8829 | part |
neuron axosomatodendriticum isocorticis
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axosomatodendritic neuron of isocortex
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8831 | part |
neuron corbiforme magnum isocorticis
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large basket neuron of isocortex; large basket cell of isocortex
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8832 | part |
neuron corbiforme parvum isocorticis
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small basket neuron of isocortex; small basket cell of isocortex
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8833 | part |
neuron axoaxonicum isocorticis
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axoaxonal neuron of isocortex
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8834 | part |
neuron candelarium isocorticis
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chandelier cell of isocortex
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9405 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium gyri dentati
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inhibitory interneuron of dentate gyrus
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9406 | part |
neuron corbiforme pyramidale gyri dentati
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pyramidal basket neuron of dentate gyrus; pyramidal basket cell of dentate gyrus
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9407 | part |
neuron candelarium gyri dentati
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candeliform neuron of dentate gyrus
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8797↓ | part |
interneuron inhibitorium striati
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inhibitory interneuron of striatum
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8799 | part |
interneuron GABAergicum striati
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GABAergic interneuron of striatum
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9379 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium bulbi olfactorii
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inhibitory interneuron of olfactory bulb
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9380 | part |
neuron granulare superficiale bulbi olfactorii
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superficial granule neuron of olfactory bulb; superficial granule cell of olfactory bulb
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9383 | part |
neuron granulare intermedium bulbi olfactorii
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intermediate granule neuron of olfactory bulb; intermediate granule cell of olfactory bulb
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![]() |
9384 | part |
neuron granulare profundum bulbi olfactorii
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deep granule neuron of olfactory bulb; deep granule cell of olfactory bulb
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9387 | part |
neuron periglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
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periglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb
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9307 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium hippocampi
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inhibitory interneuron of hippocampus
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9312 | part |
neuron corbiforme hippocampi
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basket neuron of hippocampus
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![]() |
9326 | part |
neuron bistratificatum hippocampi
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bistratified neuron of hippocampus
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![]() |
9328 | part |
neuron candelarium hippocampi
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candeliform neuron of hippocampus
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11640 |
interneuron inhibitorium retinae
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inhibitory interneuron of retina
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67764 |
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7656 | part |
neuron horizontale
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horizontal neuron
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|
67913 |
![]() |
7735 | part |
neuron horizontale typi I
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horizontal neuron of I type
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|
67914 |
![]() |
7736 | part |
neuron horizontale typi II
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horizontal neuron of II type
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|
67766 |
![]() |
7657↓ | part |
neuron amacrinum
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amacrine neuron
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|
67767 |
![]() |
7671 | part |
neuron amacrinum diffusum
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diffuse amacrine neuron
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|
62110 |
![]() |
7672 | part |
neuron amacrinum stratificatum
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stratified amacrine neuron
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|
![]() |
7673 | part |
neuron amacrinum bacillotopicum
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rod-related amacrine neuron; rod-related amacrine cell
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7674↓ | part |
neuron amacrinum bistratificatum campi angusti; neuron amacrinum AII
|
A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine neuron; A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine cell
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7675↓ | part |
neuron amacrinum mutuum campi lati; neuron amacrinum A17
|
A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine neuron; A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine cell
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7676 | part |
neuron amacrinum dopaminergicum
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A18 dopaminergic amacrine neuron; A18 dopaminergic amacrine cell
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![]() |
7677 | part |
neuron amacrinum coniferotopicum
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cone-related amacrine neuron; cone-related amacrine cell
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7678 | part |
neuron amacrinum campi angusti viae coniferotopicae angustae; neuron amacrinum A2
|
A2 narrow-field cone pathway amacrine cell
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7679 | part |
neuron amacrinum bistratificatum viae coniferotopicae; neuron amacrinum A8
|
A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine neuron; A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine cell
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7680 | part |
neuron amacrinum campi parvi; neuron amacrinum A13
|
A13 small-field amacrine neuron; A13 small-field amacrine cell
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7681 | part |
neuron amacrinum de-in
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amacrine neuron OFF-ON
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7682 | part |
neuron amacrinum in_de
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amacrine neuron ON-OFF
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![]() |
7683 | part |
neuron amacrinum campi lati substantiae P; neuron amacrinum A22
|
A22 substance P-containing large field amacrine cell
|
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62363 |
![]() |
7684 | part |
neuron amacrinum cholinergicum
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acetylcholine-containing starburst amacrine cell
|
|
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7685 | part |
neuron interplexiforme
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interplexiform neuron
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22678 |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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inhibitory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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8056 | part |
neuron verticale nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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vertical neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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![]() |
8058 | part |
(neuron rotiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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(cartwheel neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; cartwheel cell of posterior cochlear nucleus)
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22686 |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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inhibitory interneuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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8071 | part |
neuron multipolare nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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multipolar neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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22609 |
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
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inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
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8246 | part |
neuron fusiforme horizontale corticis cerebelli
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horizontal fusiform neuron of cerebellar cortex
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84461 |
![]() |
8252 | part |
neuron corbiforme corticis cerebelli
![]() |
basket neuron of cerebellar cortex; basket cell of cerebellar cortex
|
|
![]() |
8254 | part |
neuron stellatum superficiale corticis cerebelli
![]() |
superficial stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8255 | part |
neuron stellatum profundum corticis cerebelli
![]() |
deep stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8351 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cerebelli
![]() |
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar nucleus
![]() |
||
![]() |
8263 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium glycinergicum
![]() |
glycinergic inhibitory interneuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
8264 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium GABAergicum
![]() |
GABAergic inhibitory interneuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
8055 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
![]() |
inhibitory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
||
![]() |
8069 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() |
inhibitory interneuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
||
![]() |
8316 |
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
![]() |
short interneuron of enteric plexus
|
|||
![]() |
22578↓ |
interneuron longiaxonicum
![]() |
interneuron with long axon
|
|||
67310 |
![]() |
22581↓ |
neuron projectionis
![]() |
projection neuron
|
||
![]() |
9139 | part |
neuron projectionis isocorticis
![]() ![]() |
neuron of projection of isocortex
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8814 | part |
neuron pyramidale magnum isocorticis
![]() |
large pyramidal neuron of isocortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
8815 | part |
neuron pyramidale giganteum isocorticis
![]() |
giant pyramidal neuron of isocortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
9400 | part |
neuron projectionis gyri dentati
![]() ![]() |
projection neuron of dentate gyrus; principal neuron of dentate gyrus
![]() |
||
![]() |
9401 | part |
neuron granulare gyri dentati
![]() |
granule neuron of dentate gyrus; granule cell of dentate gyrus
|
||
![]() |
9853 | part |
neuron projectionis striati
![]() ![]() |
projection neuron of striatum; principal neuron of striatum
![]() |
||
![]() |
8791 | part |
neuron spinosum magnitudinis mediae striati
|
middle spinous neuron of striatum
![]() |
||
![]() |
9332 | part |
neuron projectionis bulbi olfactorii
![]() ![]() |
projection neuron of olfactory bulb; principal neuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
||
![]() |
9333 | part |
neuron mitrale bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
mitral neuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
||
![]() |
9334 | part |
neuron plumosum bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
||
![]() |
9335 | part |
neuron plumosum externum bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
external tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
||
![]() |
9364 | part |
neuron plumosum medium bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
middle tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
||
![]() |
9365 | part |
neuron plumosum internum bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
internal tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
||
![]() |
9298 | part |
neuron projectionis hippocampi
![]() ![]() |
projection neuron of hippocampus; principal neuron of hippocampus
![]() |
||
![]() |
9299 | part |
neuron pyramidale hippocampi
![]() |
pyramidal neuron of hippocampus
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
11639 |
neuron projectionis retinae
![]() |
neuron of projection of retina
![]() |
|||
67765 |
![]() |
7655↓ | part |
neuron ganglionare retinale
![]() |
retinal ganglion neuron; retinal ganglion cell
|
|
![]() |
7668 | part |
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme magnum
![]() |
large parasol type ganglion neuron; large parasol type ganglion cell; M type ganglion cell
|
||
![]() |
7669↓ | part |
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme parvum
![]() |
small parasol type ganglion neuron; small parasol type ganglion cell; P2 type ganglion cell
|
||
![]() |
7670 | part |
neuron ganglionare nanum
![]() |
midget ganglion neuron; midget ganglion cell; P1 type ganglion cell
|
||
![]() |
22683 |
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
![]() |
neuron of projection of posterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8049 | part |
neuron fusiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris
![]() |
fusiform neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8050 | part |
neuron giganteum nuclei cochlearis posterioris
![]() |
giant neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
22688 |
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() |
neuron of projection of anterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8064 | part |
neuron stellatum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() |
stellate neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8065 | part |
neuron fruticosum sphericum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() |
spherical bushy neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8066 | part |
neuron fruticosum globosum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() |
globose bushy neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8068 | part |
neuron octopodiforme nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() |
octopus neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus; octopus cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
|
||
![]() |
8230 | part |
neuron projectionis corticis cerebelli
![]() |
projection neuron of cerebellar cortex
|
||
![]() |
8233 | part |
neuron purkinjense
![]() |
Purkinje neuron; Purkinje cell
|
||
![]() |
8343 | part |
neuron projectionis nuclei cerebelli
![]() |
projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
|
||
![]() |
8345 | part |
neuron projectionis magnum nuclei cerebelli
![]() |
large projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
|
||
![]() |
8349 | part |
neuron projectionis parvum
![]() ![]() |
small projection neuron; nucleoolivary neuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
9206 | part |
neuron projectionis corticis insularis
![]() |
projection neuron of insular cortex
|
||
![]() |
9222 | part |
neuron bipolare magnum corticis insularis
![]() |
large bipolar neuron of insular cortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
8801 | part |
neuron projectionis globi pallidalis
![]() ![]() |
projection neuron of globus pallidus; principal neuron of globus pallidus
![]() |
||
![]() |
8804 | part |
neuron magnum globi pallidalis
![]() |
large cell of globus pallidus
|
||
![]() |
8048 | part |
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
![]() ![]() |
projection neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; principal neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
||
![]() |
8062 | part |
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() ![]() |
projection neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus; principal neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
||
![]() |
22582↓ |
neuron commissurale
![]() |
commissural neuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9143 | part |
neuron commissurale isocorticis
![]() |
commissural neuron of isocortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
8816 | part |
neuron pyramidale medium isocorticis
![]() |
middle pyramidal neuron of isocortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
22583↓ |
neuron associationis
![]() |
association neuron
|
|||
![]() |
9155 | part |
neuron associationis isocorticis
![]() |
neuron of association of isocortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
8817 | part |
neuron pyramidale parvum isocorticis
![]() |
small pyramidal neuron of isocortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
9170 | part |
interneuron isocorticis
![]() |
interneuron of isocortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
9366 | part |
interneuron bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
interneuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
||
![]() |
9305↓ | part |
interneuron hippocampi
![]() |
interneuron of hippocampus
![]() |
||
![]() |
9402 | part |
interneuron gyri dentati
![]() |
interneuron of dentate gyrus
![]() |
||
![]() |
8792 | part |
interneuron striati
![]() |
interneuron of striatum
![]() |
||
![]() |
8234 | part |
interneuron corticis cerebelli
![]() |
cerebellar interneuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
8236 | part |
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
![]() |
excitatory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
8245 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
![]() |
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() |
||
83617 |
![]() |
18516 |
motoneuron
![]() ![]() |
motoneuron
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
22584 |
motoneuron somaticum
![]() |
somatic motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22585 |
motoneuron branchiale
|
branchial motoneuron
|
|||
![]() |
22586 |
motoneuron viscerale
![]() |
visceral motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22677 |
motoneuron viscerale spinale
![]() |
spinal visceral motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22593 |
motoneuron parasympathicum craniale
![]() |
cranial parasympathetic motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22596 |
motoneuron parasympathicum ganglionare
![]() |
ganglionary parasympathetic motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22597 |
motoneuron sympathicum ganglionare
![]() |
ganglionary sympathetic motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22587 |
motoneuron entericum
![]() |
enteric motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22588 |
motoneuron entericum excitatorium
![]() |
excitatory enteric motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22589 |
motoneuron entericum inhibitorium
![]() |
inhibitory enteric motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22601 |
motoneuron neuroendocrinum
![]() |
neuroendocrine motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22602 |
motoneuron neuroendocrinum magnocellulare
![]() |
magnocellular neuroendocrine motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22603 |
motoneuron neuroendocrinum parvocellulare
![]() |
parvocellular neuroendocrine motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
11635 |
motoneuron neuromodulatorium
![]() |
neuromodulator motoneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
11636 |
neuron serotonergicum
![]() |
serotonergic neuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
11637 |
neuron noradrenergicum
![]() |
noradrenergic neuron
![]() |
|||
84796 |
![]() |
11638 |
neuron cholinergicum
![]() |
cholinergic neuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
11190 |
neuron adrenergicum
![]() |
adrenergic neuron
![]() |
|||
80121 |
![]() |
18515 |
neuron ganglii autonomici
![]() |
neuron of autonomic ganglion
![]() |
||
63087 |
![]() |
9563 | part |
neuron ganglii enterici
![]() |
neuron of enteric ganglion
![]() |
|
63087 |
![]() |
9577 | part |
neuron entericum
![]() |
enteric neuron
![]() |
|
![]() |
9586 | part |
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum; neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum
![]() |
intrinsic primary afferent neuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
9587 | part |
interneuron longiaxonicum entericum
![]() |
enteric projection interneuron
|
||
![]() |
9588 | part |
interneuron ascendens entericum
![]() |
enteric ascending interneuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
9568 | part |
interneuron descendens entericum
![]() |
enteric descending interneuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
9569 | part |
interneuron intestinofugale entericum
![]() |
enteric intestinofugal interneuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
9570 | part |
interneuron breviaxonicum entericum
![]() |
local enteric interneuron
|
||
![]() |
9573 | part |
motoneuron entericum
![]() |
enteric motoneuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
9574 | part |
motoneuron excitatorium entericum
![]() |
enteric excitatory motoneuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
9589 | part |
motoneuron inhibitorium entericum
![]() |
enteric inhibitory motoneuron
![]() |
||
80137 |
![]() |
18519 |
neuron ganglii sympathici
![]() |
neuron of sympathetic ganglion
![]() |
||
80138 |
![]() |
18520 |
neuron paraganglii sympathici
![]() |
neuron of sympathetic paraganglion
![]() |
||
62086 |
![]() |
7644↓ | part |
neuron retinale
![]() |
retinal neuron
![]() |
|
![]() |
9116 | part |
columna corticalis isocorticis
![]() |
cortical column of isocortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
9126 | part |
columna dominantiae ocularis
|
ocular dominance column
|
||
![]() |
9127 | part |
columna orientationis
![]() |
orientation column
|
||
![]() |
9132 | part |
hypercolumna
![]() |
hypercolumn
![]() |
||
84787 |
![]() |
18317 |
neuron dopaminergicum
![]() |
dopaminergic neuron
![]() |
||
![]() |
6306 | part |
cellula dopaminergica bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
dopaminergic cell of olfactory bulb
![]() |
||
![]() |
9849 | part |
cellula cholinergica substantiae basalis
![]() |
cholinergic cell of basal substance
![]() |
||
![]() |
6316 | part |
cellula cholinergica nuclei septalis medialis
![]() ![]() |
cholinergic cell of medial septal nucleus
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6317 | part |
cellula cholinergica cruris verticalis striae diagonalis
![]() ![]() |
cholinergic cell of vertical limb of diagonal band
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6318 | part |
cellula cholinergica cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis
![]() ![]() |
cholinergic cell of horizontal limb of diagonal band
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6319 | part |
cellula cholinergica nuclei basalis
![]() ![]() |
cholinergic cell of basal nucleus
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6321 | part |
cellula cholinergica epithalami
![]() ![]() |
cholinergic cell of epithalamus
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8626 | part |
cellula dopaminergica areae preopticae
![]() ![]() |
dopaminergic cell of preoptic area
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6305 | part |
cellula dopaminergica areae hypothalamicae anterioris
![]() ![]() |
dopaminergic cell of anterior hypothalamic area
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6303 | part |
cellula dopaminergica nuclei arcuati
![]() ![]() |
dopaminergic cell of arcuate nucleus
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6302 | part |
cellula dopaminergica areae hypothalamicae dorsalis
![]() ![]() |
dopaminergic cell of periaqueductal grey matter; dopaminergic cell A11 of dorsal hypothalamic area
![]() |
||
![]() |
6304 | part |
cellula dopaminergica zonae incertae
![]() ![]() |
dopaminergic cell of zona incerta
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
14773 | part |
cellula dopaminergica areae tegmentalis ventralis
![]() ![]() |
dopaminergic cell of ventral tegmental area
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
14752 | part |
cellula dopaminergica retrorubralis
![]() ![]() |
retrorubral dopaminergic cell
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
14753 | part |
cellula dopaminergica partis compactae substantiae nigrae
![]() ![]() |
dopaminergic cell of compact part of substantia nigra
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8213 | part |
cellula serotonergica B1
![]() |
serotonergic cell B1
![]() |
||
![]() |
8214 | part |
cellula serotonergica B2
![]() |
serotonergic cell B2
![]() |
||
![]() |
8216 | part |
cellula serotonergica B3
![]() |
serotonergic cell B3
![]() |
||
![]() |
8089 | part |
cellula adrenergica rhombencephali caudalis
![]() ![]() |
adrenergic cell of caudal rhombencephalon
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8090 | part |
cellula noradrenergica rhombencephali caudalis
![]() ![]() |
noradrenergic cell of caudal rhombencephalon
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
9135↓ | part |
neuron isocorticis
![]() |
neuron of isocortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
9237 | part |
neuron bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
neuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
||
![]() |
9023 | part |
neuron hippocampi
![]() |
neuron of hippocampus
![]() |
||
![]() |
9399 | part |
neuron gyri dentati
![]() |
neuron of dentate gyrus
![]() |
||
![]() |
9852↓ | part |
neuron striati
![]() |
neuron of striatum
![]() |
||
![]() |
8800 | part |
neuron globi pallidalis
![]() |
neuron of globus pallidus
![]() |
||
![]() |
8229 | part |
neuron corticis cerebelli
![]() |
neuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() |
||
![]() |
8341 | part |
neuron nuclei cerebelli
![]() |
neuron of cerebellar nucleus
![]() |
||
![]() |
8046 | part |
neuron nuclei cochlearis posterioris
![]() |
neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
||
![]() |
8061 | part |
neuron nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() |
neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
||
![]() |
18560 |
neuron medullae spinalis
![]() |
neuron of spinal cord
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7822 | part |
neuron cornus posterioris
![]() ![]() |
neuron of posterior horn
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7823 | part |
interneuron cornus posterioris
![]() ![]() |
interneuron of posterior horn
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8002 | part |
interneuron excitatorium cornus posterioris
![]() |
excitatory interneuron of posterior horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7824 | part |
cellula centralis transiens laminae spinalis II
![]() |
transient central cell of spinal layer II
![]() |
||
![]() |
7825 | part |
cellula radialis laminae spinalis II
![]() |
radial cell of spinal layer II
![]() |
||
![]() |
7826 | part |
cellula verticalis laminae spinalis II
![]() |
vertical cell of spinal layer II
![]() |
||
![]() |
8006 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium cornus posterioris
![]() |
inhibitory interneuron of posterior horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7827 | part |
cellula insularis laminae spinalis II
![]() |
islet cell of spinal layer II
|
||
![]() |
7828 | part |
cellula centralis tonica laminae spinalis II
![]() |
tonic central cell of spinal layer II
![]() |
||
![]() |
7829 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium Ib basis cornus posterioris
![]() |
Ib inhibitory interneuron of base of posterior horn
|
||
![]() |
7830 | part |
neuron projectionis cornus posterioris
![]() ![]() |
projection neuron of posterior horn; funicular neuron of posterior horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7831 | part |
neuron marginale apicis cornus posterioris
![]() |
marginal neuron of apex of posterior horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7832 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinocervicalis cornus posterioris
![]() |
cell of origin of spinocervical tract of posterior horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7833 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinoreticularis cornus posterioris
![]() |
cell of origin of spinoreticular of posterior horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7834 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinomesencephalici cornus posterioris
![]() |
cell of origin of spinomesencephalic of posterior horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7835 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinothalamici cornus posterioris
![]() |
cell of origin of spinothalamic of posterior horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7836 | part |
cellula originis fibrae postsynapticae tractus funiculi posterioris
![]() |
cell of origin of postsynaptic dorsal funicular tract
|
||
![]() |
8014 | part |
neuron associationis cornus posterioris
![]() ![]() |
association neuron of posterior horn; propriospinal neuron of dorsal horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7837↓ | part |
neuron propriospinale breve colli cornus posterioris
![]() |
short propriospinal neuron of neck of posterior horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7838 | part |
neuron propriospinale breve basis cornus posterioris
![]() |
short propriospinal neuron of base of posterior horn
![]() |
||
![]() |
7842 | part |
neuron zonae intermediae
![]() |
neuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
||
![]() |
7843 | part |
interneuron zonae intermediae
![]() |
interneuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
||
![]() |
7844 | part |
interneuron excitatorium zonae intermediae
![]() |
excitatory interneuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
||
![]() |
7845 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium zonae intermediae
![]() |
inhibitory interneuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
||
![]() |
7846 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium Ia laminae spinalis VII
![]() |
Ia inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
|
||
![]() |
7847 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium recurrens laminae spinalis VII
![]() |
recurrent inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
![]() |
||
![]() |
7848 | part |
neuron projectionis zonae intermediae
![]() ![]() |
projection neuron of intermediate zone; funicular neuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
||
![]() |
7849 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinocerebellaris columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
![]() |
cell of origin of spinocerebellar of intermediate column of spinal cord
![]() |
||
![]() |
7850 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinoreticularis columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
![]() |
cell of origin of spinoreticular of intermediate column of spinal cord
![]() |
||
![]() |
7851 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinomesencephalici columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
![]() |
cell of origin of spinomesencephalic of intermediate column of spinal cord
![]() |
||
![]() |
7852 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
![]() |
cell of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract of intermediate column of spinal cord
![]() |
||
![]() |
7853 | part |
neuron associationis zonae intermediae
![]() ![]() |
association neuron of intermediate zone; propriospinal neuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
||
![]() |
7854 | part |
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis VII
![]() |
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
![]() |
||
![]() |
7855 | part |
neuron propriospinale intermedium laminae spinalis VII
![]() |
intermediate propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
![]() |
||
![]() |
7856 | part |
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VII
![]() |
long propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
![]() |
||
![]() |
7857 | part |
motoneuron zonae intermediae
![]() |
motoneuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
||
![]() |
7858 | part |
motoneuron parasympathicum spinale
![]() ![]() |
spinal parasympathetic motoneuron
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7859 | part |
motoneuron sympathicum spinale
![]() ![]() |
spinal sympathetic motoneuron
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7865 | part |
neuron cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() |
neuron of anterior horn
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7866 | part |
interneuron cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() |
interneuron of anterior horn
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7867 | part |
interneuron excitatorium cornus anterioris
![]() |
excitatory interneuron of anterior horn
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||
![]() |
7868 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium cornus anterioris
![]() |
inhibitory interneuron of anterior horn
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||
![]() |
7869 | part |
neuron projectionis cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() |
projection neuron of anterior horn; projection neuron of ventral horn
|
||
![]() |
7870 | part |
cellula marginalis spinalis laminae spinalis IX
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spinal marginal cell of spinal layer IX
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||
![]() |
7871 | part |
neuron associationis cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
association neuron of anterior horn; association neuron of ventral horn; propriospinal neuron of anterior horn
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7872 | part |
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VIII
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long propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VIII
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||
![]() |
7873 | part |
motoneuron cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() |
motoneuron of anterior horn
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7874 | part |
motoneuron epaxiale
![]() |
epaxial motoneuron
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||
![]() |
7875 | part |
motoneuron hypaxiale
![]() |
hypaxial motoneuron
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||
![]() |
7876 | part |
motoneuron appendiculare
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appendicular motoneuron
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||
83664 |
![]() |
7877 | part |
motoneuron alpha
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alpha motoneuron
|
|
![]() |
7878 | part |
motoneuron beta
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beta motoneuron
|
||
83660 |
![]() |
7879 | part |
motoneuron gamma
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gamma motoneuron
|
|
54536 |
![]() |
22535 |
cellula implicans
![]() |
ensheathing cell
|
||
62120 |
![]() |
17846 |
cellula implicans centralis
![]() |
central ensheathing cell
![]() |
||
54538 |
![]() |
17847 |
gliocytus
![]() |
gliocyte
![]() |
||
54537 |
![]() |
17848 |
astrocytus
![]() |
astrocyte
![]() |
||
54543 |
![]() |
7689 | part |
astrocytus protoplasmaticus
![]() |
protoplasmatic astrocyte
![]() |
|
62111 |
![]() |
7658 | part |
gliocytus retinae
![]() |
retinal glial cell; gliocyte of retina
![]() |
|
54558 |
![]() |
7686 | part |
gliocytus radialis retinae
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radial gliocyte of retina
![]() |
|
54536 |
![]() |
17853 |
cellula neuroglialis
![]() |
neuroglial cell
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||
62120 |
![]() |
17854 |
cellula neuroglialis centralis
![]() |
central neuroglial cell
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||
67869 |
![]() |
9323 | part |
glios olfactorium
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olfactory glios
![]() |
|
54538 |
![]() |
18338 |
cellula macroglialis
![]() |
macroglial cell
![]() |
||
54537 |
![]() |
18340 |
astrocytus
![]() |
astrocyte
![]() |
||
54557 |
![]() |
18339 |
astrocytus radialis
![]() |
radial astrocyte
![]() |
||
54559 |
![]() |
9724 | part |
astrocytus cerebelli
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astrocerebellar cyte
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|
![]() |
8248↓ | part |
neuron golgiense magnum
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large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
|
||
![]() |
8249↓ | part |
neuron golgiense parvum
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small Golgi neuron; small Golgi cell
|
||
54559 |
![]() |
9735 | part |
astrocytus epithelialis cerebelli
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epithelial astrocyte of cerebellum
![]() |
|
![]() |
9928 | part |
astrocytus pennatus cerebelli
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feathered astrocyte of cerebellum
![]() |
||
![]() |
9576 | part |
glios entericum
![]() |
enteric glios
![]() |
||
70336 |
![]() |
22877 |
cellula hemalia
![]() |
hemal cell
![]() |
||
![]() |
22878 |
cellula hemalia differentiata
![]() |
differentiated hemal cell
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22879 |
phagocytus mononuclearis
![]() |
mononuclear phagocyte
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22880 |
macromacro
![]() |
macrophage
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7771 | part |
cellula epiplexalis
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epiplexal cell
![]() |
||
67799 |
![]() |
17818 |
cellula myoepithelialis
![]() |
myoepithelial cell
![]() |
||
70619 |
![]() |
7522 | part |
myoepitheliocytus iridicus
![]() |
myoepithelial cell of iris
|
|
![]() |
7523 | part |
pigmentocytus iridis
![]() |
pigmented cell of iris
|
||
![]() |
7652 | part |
pigmentocytus retinae
![]() |
pigmentocyte of retina
![]() |
||
63368 |
![]() |
17834 |
cellula staminalis
![]() |
stem cell
![]() |
||
![]() |
7526 | part |
cellula staminalis corneae
![]() |
stem corneal cell
![]() |
||
![]() |
9315 | part |
cellula staminalis olfactoria
![]() |
olfactory stem cell
![]() |
||
![]() |
7532 | part |
cellula sclerae
![]() |
cell of sclera
![]() |
||
![]() |
7525 | part |
cellula corneae
![]() |
cell of cornea
![]() |
||
![]() |
7459 | part |
cellula choroideae
![]() |
cell of choroid
![]() |
||
68647 |
![]() |
18506 |
cellula nonnuclearis
![]() |
nonnuclear cell
![]() |
||
81106 |
![]() |
14048 |
coligocytus
![]() |
coligocyte
![]() |
||
81105 |
![]() |
14049 |
solocytus
![]() |
solocyte
![]() |
||
62845 |
![]() |
14050 |
erythrocytus
![]() |
erythrocyte
![]() |
||
62851 |
![]() |
14054 |
platelet
![]() |
platelet
![]() |
||
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394 items
|
|
||||
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404 entities
|
|
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UID |
Libelle of note
|
7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
|
7655 |
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
|
7657 |
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
|
7660 |
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
|
7669 |
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
|
7674 |
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
|
7675 |
See note # 7674
|
7837 |
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
|
8248 |
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
|
8249 |
See note # 8248
|
8437 |
See note # 5224
|
8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
9226 |
The German “Pfeilerzelle” was correctly translated into US English as “pillar cell”, but in UK English as “pilar cell”(Fritzsch B, Elliott KL 2018 Auditory nomenclature: Combining name recognition with anatomical description. Front Neuroanat 12:98).
|
9235 |
See note # 9226
|
9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
|
22581 |
See note # 22578
|
22582 |
See note # 22578
|
22583 |
See note # 22578
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Type of list | T1F |
List Unit Identifier | 10157 |
Date: 25.05.2025 |